stand up

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Verb (intransitive):

    • To rise to a standing position from a sitting, kneeling, or lying down position: The primary meaning of "stand up" is to move one's body into an upright, vertical posture supported by one's feet.
    • To remain valid, convincing, or durable: Used figuratively to mean that an idea, argument, or object remains effective or withstands testing.
    • To fail to appear for a social engagement or appointment: An informal meaning indicating that someone did not arrive for a planned meeting, especially a romantic date.
  2. Verb (transitive):

    • To set or place something in an upright position: To cause an object to be vertical.
    • To defend or support someone or something: To speak or act in support of a person, cause, or principle, especially against opposition.
Usage and Examples
  • Intransitive Verb (Rise): "Please stand up when the judge enters the courtroom.""The entire audience stood up and cheered at the end of the performance."

  • Intransitive Verb (Remain valid/Withstand): "His alibi does not stand up under close examination.""This cheap furniture won't stand up to daily use by children."

  • Intransitive Verb (Fail to appear): "She was very upset after he stood her up on their first date.""I waited for an hour, but my client stood me up."

  • Transitive Verb (Place upright): "Can you help me stand up this bookcase?""He stood the ladder up against the wall."

  • Transitive Verb (Defend/Support - requires 'for'): "You must learn to stand up for yourself.""It's important to stand up for what you believe in."

Advanced Usage and Nuances
  • "Stand up and be counted": To publicly declare one's support or position, especially on a controversial issue. "It's time for decent people to stand up and be counted against this injustice."

  • "Stand up to (someone/something)": To confront or resist someone or something powerful in a brave way. "The small nation bravely stood up to the invading army.""This fabric is designed to stand up to harsh weather conditions."

Variants and Related Words
  • Stand-up (adjective): Referring to something that is upright or involves standing. Most commonly refers to a type of comedy performed by a comedian standing alone on stage addressing the audience directly. "He is a stand-up comedian.""The patient is now able to tolerate stand-up meetings."

  • Standing (noun/adjective): The act of being in an upright position; status or reputation.

  • Upstanding (adjective): Honest and respectable.
Synonyms
  • Rise/Get up: To move to a standing position.
  • Endure/Withstand: To remain intact or valid under pressure.
  • Defend/Champion: To support actively.
  • Jilt/Leave in the lurch: To fail to meet someone (informal).
Phrasal Verbs and Constructions
  • Stand up for: To defend or support. "She always stands up for the underdog."

  • Stand up to: To resist or confront boldly. "You need to stand up to the bully."

  • Stand someone up: To fail to meet someone for a date or appointment. "He was embarrassed after standing his friend up."

Related Idioms
  • "Stand up and be counted": To make one's opinions or support publicly known.
  • "Couldn't stand up to a stiff breeze": A humorous way to say something or someone is very weak or fragile.
  • "Stand up on one's own two feet": To be independent and self-sufficient. (Note: This idiom uses "stand" and "on one's own two feet" but not the phrasal verb "stand up" as a single unit).
Verb
  1. rise up as in fear
    • The dog's fur bristled
    • It was a sight to make one's hair uprise!
  2. resist or withstand wear, criticism, etc.
    • Her shoes won't hold up
    • This theory won't hold water
  3. defend against attack or criticism
    • He stood up for his friend
    • She stuck up for the teacher who was accused of harassing the student
  4. be standing; be upright
    • We had to stand for the entire performance!
  5. put into an upright position
    • Can you stand the bookshelf up?
  6. refuse to back down; remain solid under criticism or attack
  7. rise to one's feet
    • The audience got up and applauded